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September 10, 2008
Would you buy a can of oxygen from this man?
He sure hopes so.
Long story by David Segal, which appeared on the front page of Monday's Washington Post Style section, short: Kevin DelGaudio (above), a 45-year-old entrepreneur and former hardware store manager, wants to change the way you breathe.
And if enough people are willing to spend $16 for a light blue 8-ounce can of Instant Oxygen, why, he'll be exhaling all the way to the bank.
Here's the Post article.
- O Pioneer: He Aims to Pull Money Out of the Air
A little more than a month ago, Duane Reade pharmacies here started selling light blue aerosol cans containing "99 percent breathing oxygen." The product comes with a mask, a set of instructions — basically point at your nose and inhale — as well as some chirpy promises: "Refresh! Revive! Rejuvenate!"
No doubt a certain percentage of jaded New York shoppers have looked at this seemingly empty, eight-ounce tube of pressurized air and thought, "Why would I spend $16 for something I'm getting for free right now?" Or: "This is some kind of joke, right?"
Kevin DelGaudio, the creator of Instant Oxygen, would like to field those questions. A 45-year-old entrepreneur and former hardware store manager, DelGaudio is sitting on a bar stool at the Tribeca Grill, waving his hands a lot and speaking in a thick Brooklyn accent as he evangelizes about the benefits of canned oxygen.
"It's a very misunderstood gas," he says without a trace of humor.
If the third-most-abundant element in the universe ever had a Johnny Appleseed, here he is, although there are some notable differences between DelGaudio and the famous 19th-century planter. Appleseed was long and reedy and extolled a nutritious fruit. DelGaudio is small and plump and would like you to pay 16 bucks for what you can get gratis by breathing. Appleseed walked barefoot around the Midwest; DelGaudio commutes to New Jersey in a Volvo. Appleseed emphasized charity and altruism, while DelGaudio would like to make a killing.
Which he confidently predicts he will make — although that hardly seems like a sure thing, at least with this particular item. DelGaudio belongs to that singular class of American schemer-dreamers who either retire rich or wind up with the word "cockamamie" in their obituaries.
"About 80 percent of Americans are oxygen-deficient," DelGaudio says, citing the first of several statistics that he claims to have found on the Internet. "Now, how can that be if there is enough oxygen in the air?"
DelGaudio came up with Instant Oxygen in Las Vegas in 2004, after he spent 30 minutes at an oxygen bar stationed near a trade show he was attending. At the time, he worked for a company that imports light bulbs, but he was looking for a new venture. Not long after huffing away at that oxygen bar, he knew he'd found something special.
"I literally bounced out of bed, which I don't usually do," he recalls. "I felt great, and the only thing different is that I'd been breathing pure oxygen the day before."
DelGaudio spent days rummaging around the Internet and found a couple of smallish companies selling oxygen cans online, but their products didn't impress him — one cost $50 per can; the other you breathe in through your mouth, which he found uncomfortable — and neither was in stores. Whenever someone argued that the canned-oxygen market was tiny because oxygen in cans is a lousy idea, DelGaudio had two words: bottled water.
"The analogies are amazing," he says. "When that started, people said, 'You think someone is going to spend $2 for water when they can get 10 and a half gallons for a penny out of the tap?' " He opened a fabrication plant in Spotswood, N.J., where oxygen he buys in bulk from a company in Delaware — yes, it's Delaware oxygen, not New Jersey oxygen — is packed into cans. All told, it took a year and a half and "just over $1 million," he says, to get this business started. He has three investors and a number of employees, though he won't say how many for competitive reasons. He won't discuss sales figures, either, nor would a spokeswoman for Duane Reade, the first and so far only chain to carry the product. (A distributor is trying to cut deals with more stores.) Aside from claiming that sales have "exceeded expectations," DelGaudio won't elaborate.
"Have you seen the product?" he asks, pulling a can out of his shoulder bag. He removes the cap, twists the top 90 degrees and puts his nose into the face mask. Then he presses down on the top. Pffft goes the can.
"If you hold it down continuously," he says, now holding his breath like a stoner who's just hit a bong, "it's about four and a half minutes of oxygen."
Once DelGaudio exhales, he explains the benefits of canned oxygen, which he says include an increase in energy and a cure for hangovers. But it's bigger than that. DelGaudio's case for oxygen spans history and disciplines, and it includes a claim that the atmosphere of Earth — which is 21 percent oxygen — contains much less oxygen than it did even a few hundred years ago. He blames this on deforestation and the rise of the industrial economy, or as he succinctly puts it: "More factories, less oxygen. More processed food, less oxygen in your body. You don't need a doctor to figure that out."
Asked for some citations for this remarkable claim, DelGaudio referred to the work of an author and chiropractor named Kurt Donsbach, whose many brushes with the law include pleading guilty to practicing medicine without a license and allegations of fraud by the New York attorney general. So, just to be on the safe side, we decided to run all this by Martin Feuer, a physician and the former chairman of the pulmonary medicine department of Beth Israel Medical Center. He listened to a description of Instant Oxygen and then let out a somewhat contemptuous sigh.
"There just aren't any physiological benefits to breathing oxygen," he said. "If you don't have enough oxygen in your brain for even a minute, you're in bad trouble. So the body has an amazingly efficient system to keep the flow of oxygen going."
Doctors are dismissive, to put it mildly, of canned oxygen. Some will say it can help athletes catch their breath, which is why you'll see football players on the sidelines breathing oxygen. And oxygen is used to treat such illnesses as asthma and emphysema. But if you're healthy and not trying to recuperate from a sprint or two, breathing oxygen for recreational purposes, for a few minutes, won't have any effect, good or bad.
"Your blood is 96 percent saturated with oxygen," says Norman Edelman, chief medical officer of the American Lung Association. "If you breathe a couple minutes of pure oxygen, maybe you'll get that to 97 percent, 98 percent, but it's not a difference you'll notice."
Edelman thinks it's unlikely anyone will get hurt sniffing four minutes of oxygen. He just thinks it's pointless.
"It's all placebo," he says. "People are just wasting their money."
DelGaudio has heard from the skeptics, but they don't convince him. He thinks doctors are simply uninformed when it comes to the benefits of oxygen, noting that few spend any significant time on the subject in medical school. But more important — and he underscores this a few times — he isn't making any health claims about his product.
Actually, it might be more accurate to say that he'll kind of hint that Instant Oxygen is good for you, then he'll immediately disavow that idea. Then he'll re-hint and re-disavow. There's a practical reason for this cha-cha, since a health claim would invite the scrutiny of the Food and Drug Administration, which would then vet and regulate the product. Instant Oxygen is "not for medical use," as it says right on the can.
But does it even "refresh," as it promises on the label? There is only one way to find out, so this reporter purchased a can of Instant Oxygen from a Duane Reade. The spray has a mildly bad-breathy scent — from the aerosol spray, one hopes — and after a minute or two of inhaling and breath-holding, there was a mild sensation of lightheadedness. Which is what you get when you inhale and hold your breath, right?
"Some people aren't going to have any reaction to this product," DelGuadio warns. "Other people will tell me, 'I just ran three miles, and I never have run more than two.' "
Still others will feel like that creepy Dennis Hopper character in "Blue Velvet," who gets high from a tank of gas and carries on like a lunatic. Instant Oxygen makes you feel like you're doing something faintly illicit, something inappropriate, but there's no payoff. Not for this consumer anyway — unless you count the giggle-inducing thought that someone in The Washington Post's accounting department will soon get a $16 receipt for a rather insubstantial meal.
Video here.
Price break: $10.99.
I wonder what the Rolling Stones would ask for the right to use Jumping Jack Flash" — "it's a gas gas gas" — in his advertising?
September 10, 2008 at 12:01 PM | Permalink
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A 1986 tabloid photo showed Michael Jackson sleeping in a hyperbaric oxygen chamber to slow the process of aging.
It may have been the most famous instance of bizarre behavior involving a hyperbaric oxygen chamber but not, it turns out, the only one.
In 1921, a Cleveland doctor built a six-story, spherical hyperbaric oxygen hospital and claimed to be able to treat everything from syphilis to cancer, until the authorities shut it down. And more recently, people without medical qualifications have been buying hyperbaric oxygen chambers around the United States and making unsubstantiated claims about their benefits, said Tom Workman of the Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society.
Workman said he has also seen a doctored photo of Ronald Reagan in a hyperbaric oxygen chamber, as well as one featuring an alien.
"I look at this stuff and I just shake my head," Workman said.
Hyperbaric oxygen chambers do play an important role in legitimate medicine, he said. For several decades, the chambers have been used to save scuba divers from decompression sickness and to treat life- or limb-threatening illnesses such as carbon monoxide poisoning and gas gangrene.
More recently, studies have shown that hyperbaric oxygen chambers can help patients recover from bone infections, certain car-crash injuries and nonhealing wounds.
It is the wound-healing aspect of hyperbaric oxygen therapy that is growing North of Boston.
Beverly Hospital opened a wound center in January that includes two hyperbaric chambers. Anna Jaques Hospital in Newburyport has been operating two hyperbaric chambers (nicknamed "Max" and "Molly") since 2001. Lawrence surgeon Jonathan Gordon just received board certification in the specialty after using hyperbaric oxygen at Lowell General Hospital's wound clinic for the past three or four years.
"I don't think they work on all wounds, but I think there are certain wounds that they do help out with," Gordon said.
At the Beverly Hospital clinic on a Monday morning, a man trained to operate hyperbaric oxygen chambers helped a woman through her first "dive."
It's called a dive because sitting in a hyperbaric oxygen chamber has a lot in common with scuba diving.
The patient's bed is rolled into a tank and the door seals. The air inside the chamber is 100 percent oxygen; normal air is 78 percent nitrogen and only 21 percent oxygen.
Once the patient is settled, the technician gradually increases the pressure inside the chamber until, in this case, it reaches two atmospheres, about the pressure a diver would feel 33.9 feet under water. The patient needs to swallow and feel the pressure adjustment in his or her ears.
"It's similar to an airplane, the descent," said registered nurse Cheryl Malmborg, director of the Beverly Hospital Wound and Hyperbaric Medicine Center.
The "dive" lasts about an hour and a half.
Typically, especially on a first dive, the technician stays beside the patient the entire time. The patient can sleep, watch movies through the clear walls of the chamber or chat with the technician through a speaker.
The session ends with a gradual "ascent" to normal air pressure before the door is unsealed.
A patient typically repeats the process five days a week for four or five weeks, with regular checks to see if the wound is healing, Malmborg said.
Though the region is home to more hyperbaric oxygen chambers now, most people will never see the inside of one. Most cuts and sores heal on their own. It's only a fraction of people whose wounds won't heal, typically because the person has a medical condition such as diabetes that hinders the healing process.
Of those severe cases that require treatment at a specialized wound center, most can be healed by other means, Gordon said. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is usually a last resort.
"Most hyperbaric wound centers will tell you, about 80 to 85 percent of patients they see in a wound center would not be a candidate for hyperbaric oxygen therapy," Gordon said.
Hyperbaric oxygen chambers tend to be good at healing diabetic foot sores and other types of wounds that won't heal because of poor blood circulation. Hyperbaric oxygen is also helpful after plastic surgery if a skin flap has failed or is in danger of failing, and for cancer patients after radiation therapy if a sore develops that won't heal.
Even with such a limited patient base, local hospitals say they are not worried about filling all these new hyperbaric oxygen chambers.
"It's competition that we didn't have before," Deb Chiaravalloti, spokeswoman for Anna Jaques Hospital, said of the new Beverly facility. "Prior to that, we were the only wound center between Boston and Portsmouth, (N.H.), before that between Boston and Portland, (Maine)."
Yet Anna Jaques has been recognized nationally for its 96.9 percent wound-healing success rate, Chiaravalloti said.
"Certainly we have such a distinction in the nation and we are such a center of excellence, we are hoping that physicians will still send their patients here," she said.
Workman, of the Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society, said the Boston area has a long way to go before it has to worry about a saturated market. In San Antonio, where he lives, there are 11 hyperbaric oxygen chambers and they're all busy, he said.
"Is there room for growth in the Northeast? Yeah, you bet," Workman said.
Gordon, the surgeon who does hyperbaric oxygen therapy in Lowell, said he's aware of only two Boston hospitals that have hyperbaric oxygen chambers, and North of Boston, in only Lowell, Beverly and Newburyport.
"There's plenty of wounds to go around, personally," Gordon said, "The more people who are treating wounds the way they should be treated and using all the technology they can, getting people to heal, I think is better for everybody."
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy: How it works
Inside the hyperbaric oxygen chamber, the air is 100 percent oxygen and under high pressure.
The healing occurs when the patient breathes this pressurized oxygen. Hemoglobin, the molecule in the blood that carries oxygen, can load itself with more oxygen under the conditions in the chamber. The blood can then deliver more oxygen to the wound tissue, which encourages healing from the inside out.
Pressurized oxygen can also:
r Shrink dangerous gas bubbles that form in a scuba diver who has decompression sickness
r Narrow blood vessels and decrease swelling
r Encourage new blood vessel growth
r Create oxygen-free radicals that can kill certain disease-causing microbes
r Neutralize bacterial toxins, such as the toxin that causes gas gangrene
r Help certain antibiotics enter cells
Source: eMedicine by WebMD
Approved vs. unapproved uses
Since nearly the inception of hyperbaric oxygen therapy, people have made unsubstantiated claims about its benefits, said Tom Workman, director of quality assurance and regulatory affairs for the Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society. Even today, while scientists are running trials on the therapy and sorting out when it works and when it doesn't, others are rushing forward to sell hyperbaric oxygen sessions in spas and nonmedical settings based on little or no evidence.
How do you sort out the real medicine from the hype?
The Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society reviews scientific evidence about hyperbaric oxygen therapy and maintains a list of the conditions that it is proven to treat. The list is so well-regarded that the federal government uses it as a suggestion for which hyperbaric oxygen treatments should be covered by Medicaid and Medicare
Posted by: Dr. Whitt | Jan 22, 2009 3:54:59 PM
At least this particular can of air does, apparently, contain a reasonable amount of actual oxygen. Unlike some I could mention.
One mole of oxygen molecules weighs 32 grams, and has a volume of 22.4 litres at Standard Temperature and Pressure, which is close enough for government work.
If these cans really contain eight ounces of oxygen, then that's about 227 grams, or 7.1 moles, for 158.9 litres. An ordinary breath, when you're not breathing deeply, is only about one litre. So, unless the specs are lies (gas not close to 100% oxygen, net weight not eight ounces), one of these cans could last for quite a lot of occasional inhalations. You should be able to use shallower breaths, too, since there's only 21% oxygen in normal air.
Posted by: Daniel Rutter | Sep 10, 2008 4:16:15 PM
"So, what's the difference between huffing this and the oxygen that people with respiratory aliments wheel around?"
Not much, excet those and the globular things have seen in pharmacies are usuallly classed as requiring a prescription. Possibly because of the delivery-system aspect more than the danger (and there definitely is some) of oxygen.
But OTOH I can recall some years ago finding a shampoo that actually seemed to work on my dandruff. Came in several strengths, sold by [added] color (blue, green, and orange are the ones I remember) of which only one was over-the-counter in state A while four miles away in state B all were sold only by prescription. A couple of decades later, I think all are over-the-counter, at least via an Internet drugstore. Why? I can only speculate that the colorful stuff might be swallowed by children, but then why not require prescriptions for dishwashing liquids? Bar soap?
Posted by: | Sep 10, 2008 3:48:25 PM
Oh, and then there's the flammability issue.
Posted by: Al Christensen | Sep 10, 2008 1:32:48 PM
I saw a similar product advertised in TV the other night. It was marketed as "O2 Maximum Performance." So, what's the difference between huffing this and the oxygen that people with respiratory aliments wheel around? Image? Packaging?
Posted by: Al Christensen | Sep 10, 2008 1:23:31 PM

